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SPECIALTIES

The Blood Vessel Damage Doctors Can’t See—Until It’s Too Late

Medical illustration showing the endothelial glycocalyx lining healthy blood vessels with a magnified view of microscopic vascular damage associated with diabetes.

Most people think diabetes-related blood vessel damage begins only after years of high blood sugar. However, scientists are uncovering evidence that injury may start much earlier, in a structure so thin it cannot be seen during a routine medical exam. This microscopic layer, known as the endothelial glycocalyx, acts as …

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Why Some Young Adults Lose Diabetes Control After Leaving Pediatric Care

Young adult with type 1 diabetes transitioning from a pediatric diabetes clinic to an adult endocrinology practice, illustrating the challenges of the transition to adult diabetes care.

The transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care is one of the most challenging periods in the lives of young people with diabetes. While many adolescents successfully manage their condition with the support of pediatric diabetes teams, moving into adult healthcare often coincides with worsening blood glucose control, missed appointments, …

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Not All Diabetic Kidney Disease Is the Same—Scientists Just Found a Hidden Subtype

Medical illustration showing a human kidney with an enlarged view of immune B-cell activity, representing a newly discovered diabetic kidney disease subtype associated with kidney inflammation.

For years, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has been viewed as a single condition that progresses in a fairly predictable way. However, new research suggests that this assumption may overlook important biological differences between patients. Scientists have now identified a previously hidden subtype of diabetic kidney disease marked by increased B-cell …

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When High Triglycerides Become Dangerous: A New Drug May Help Prevent Pancreatitis

Medical illustration showing the pancreas, elevated triglycerides in the bloodstream, a glucose meter, and a person with abdominal pain representing pancreatitis risk in people with diabetes.

People with diabetes often focus on blood sugar, A1C, and cholesterol. However, very high triglyceride levels deserve just as much attention because they can trigger acute pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. The connection between diabetes, high triglycerides, and pancreatitis is especially important because severe hypertriglyceridemia can develop silently …

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A Cholesterol Breakthrough for Diabetes? The First Oral PCSK9 Drug Has Arrived

Prescription pill beside a cholesterol-clogged artery illustration representing the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor for lowering LDL cholesterol in people with diabetes.

For many people with diabetes, lowering LDL cholesterol is just as important as controlling blood sugar. However, not everyone reaches their cholesterol goals with statins alone, and injectable PCSK9 inhibitors can be inconvenient or intimidating. Now, a new option has arrived. The FDA has approved the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor, …

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Farxiga Just Went Generic—Will Lower Prices Finally Change Diabetes Care?

Prescription bottle of generic dapagliflozin (Farxiga) beside a blood glucose meter, stethoscope, heart model, and kidney model representing diabetes, cardiovascular, and kidney care.

For many people living with type 2 diabetes, the biggest challenge is not finding an effective medication. It is being able to afford it. That reality may begin to change now that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first generic versions of Farxiga (dapagliflozin), potentially making …

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The Diabetes Organ Nobody Talks About: Could Bone Hold the Next Treatment Breakthrough?

3D medical illustration showing the human skeleton releasing bone hormones that interact with the pancreas, muscles, and blood vessels to influence insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

When most people think about diabetes, they picture the pancreas, insulin, or blood sugar. However, researchers are increasingly asking a different question: what if another organ has been quietly influencing glucose metabolism all along? Surprisingly, the answer may be the skeleton. For decades, bone was viewed primarily as the body’s …

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When Cardiology Meets Endocrinology: Why Diabetes Care Is Becoming a Team Sport

Multidisciplinary healthcare team including a cardiologist and endocrinologist collaborating on diabetes management with cardiovascular risk assessment in a modern clinical setting.

Not long ago, diabetes management focused primarily on controlling blood glucose levels. Today, that approach has evolved dramatically as cardiologists and endocrinologists increasingly work together to reduce cardiovascular risk. Thanks to groundbreaking cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs), clinicians now understand that treating type 2 diabetes means protecting the heart, kidneys, and …

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Beyond SGLT2 Inhibitors: Why Non-Steroidal MRAs Are Becoming the Third Pillar of Kidney Protection

Illustration of healthy kidneys with medication representing non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists alongside SGLT2 inhibitor therapy for diabetic kidney disease management.

For years, the treatment of diabetic kidney disease focused primarily on glycemic control and blood pressure management. More recently, SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists have transformed the landscape by reducing kidney disease progression and cardiovascular events. However, another therapeutic class is rapidly gaining recognition. Non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) …

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When Weight Loss Isn’t the Whole Story: Managing Binge Eating Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes

Healthcare professional counseling an adult with type 2 diabetes about binge eating disorder, with healthy foods, a glucose meter, and balanced meal planning on a table.

For many people living with binge eating disorder and type 2 diabetes, managing blood sugar isn’t just about counting carbohydrates or losing weight. Emotional eating, loss of control around food, and feelings of guilt can quietly interfere with diabetes care, even when someone is taking the right medications. Because of …

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