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Obesity

Obesity and Diabetes: Diabetes patients are considered obese when they have a Body Mass Index over 30. Such patients are at greater risk for a host of other problems cardiovascular disease, cancer, sleep apnea, and poor quality of life. Tremendous research is being done to control, manage, and reverse obesity in diabetics and the educated healthcare professional can help.

Can Weight Loss Delay Type 1 Diabetes? What the Pre-Symptomatic Data Really Show

Healthy food, exercise shoes, glucose meter, scale, and pancreas illustration representing weight and type 1 diabetes prevention research.

Efforts to prevent or delay type 1 diabetes have traditionally focused on the autoimmune attack that destroys insulin-producing beta cells. However, emerging research suggests metabolic stress may also influence how quickly vulnerable people progress to clinical disease. A 2026 TrialNet analysis found that autoantibody-positive people with overweight or obesity who …

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Amylin Is Making a Comeback: Why This Forgotten Hormone Is Back in the Spotlight

Medical illustration showing amylin hormone activity alongside insulin therapy, highlighting next-generation amylin-based treatments for diabetes and obesity.

For years, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have dominated conversations about diabetes and obesity treatment. However, another hormone is quietly returning to the spotlight. Amylin diabetes therapy is making a comeback as researchers develop a new generation of drugs designed to improve blood glucose control and support weight management. Amylin …

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The Glucagon Paradox: Why Activating a “Blood Sugar Hormone” Can Improve Metabolic Health

Medical illustration showing GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors working together to improve metabolism, weight loss, liver health, and blood glucose control in triple agonist diabetes therapy.

For decades, glucagon has been viewed as insulin’s opposite. While insulin lowers blood glucose, glucagon raises it by signaling the liver to release stored sugar into the bloodstream. Because of this, glucagon has traditionally been considered a hormone to suppress in people living with type 2 diabetes. However, modern research …

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When Weight Loss Isn’t the Whole Story: Managing Binge Eating Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes

Healthcare professional counseling an adult with type 2 diabetes about binge eating disorder, with healthy foods, a glucose meter, and balanced meal planning on a table.

For many people living with binge eating disorder and type 2 diabetes, managing blood sugar isn’t just about counting carbohydrates or losing weight. Emotional eating, loss of control around food, and feelings of guilt can quietly interfere with diabetes care, even when someone is taking the right medications. Because of …

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Your Patient Is Taking a Compounded GLP-1. Now What?

Physician discussing compounded GLP-1 medication safety with a patient during a clinical consultation, with injectable medication vials and a syringe on the desk.

As demand for GLP-1 receptor agonists continues to outpace supply, many patients have turned to compounded medications obtained through telehealth companies, medical spas, wellness clinics, and compounding pharmacies. While these products may improve access for some individuals, they also introduce important clinical, regulatory, and medicolegal challenges. Providers increasingly encounter patients …

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Maxed Out on Medications, Not Ready for Surgery: Is Metabolic Endoscopy the Missing Middle Ground?

Physician performing a metabolic endoscopy procedure showing endoscopic treatment of the stomach and digestive tract for type 2 diabetes management.

For many people living with type 2 diabetes, treatment eventually reaches a frustrating crossroads. Despite multiple medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and insulin, glycemic targets may remain difficult to achieve. Meanwhile, bariatric surgery can produce major metabolic benefits, but its invasiveness limits acceptance for many patients. This treatment …

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Protecting Muscle While Treating Obesity: New Protein Targets for Older Adults on GLP-1s

Older adult performing strength training with protein-rich foods and muscle anatomy model, illustrating sarcopenia prevention during GLP-1 therapy and obesity treatment.

The rise of highly effective GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual incretin therapies has transformed obesity treatment. Medications such as semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic) and tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro) are helping patients achieve levels of weight loss that were previously difficult to attain without bariatric surgery. However, as clinicians celebrate these advances, a …

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The Rise of “Double Diabetes”: Why More Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Are Developing Insulin Resistance

Adult with type 1 diabetes checking blood sugar levels alongside obesity and insulin resistance health concepts

More adults living with type 1 diabetes are now developing obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and metabolic complications once linked mainly to type 2 diabetes. This growing overlap, often called double diabetes, is becoming a major concern for clinicians and patients alike. While insulin therapy remains essential for type 1 diabetes …

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Beyond the FIB-4: Why Diabetes Care Is Becoming a Hepatology-Endocrinology Partnership

Doctor reviewing advanced liver imaging and metabolic health data during diabetes fatty liver disease screening consultation

Screening for fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes is no longer limited to identifying elevated liver enzymes or calculating a fibrosis score during an annual visit. Instead, clinicians are entering an era where diabetes care and hepatology increasingly overlap, especially as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD, becomes …

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When GLP-1 Therapy Plateaus: What Clinicians Should Do Next

Clinician reviewing patient progress during a GLP-1 plateau with metabolic trend chart on computer screen

Everything seems to be working perfectly until it suddenly isn’t. A patient is losing weight steadily, HbA1c levels are improving, and confidence is high during every follow-up visit. Then progress slows. The scale barely changes. Blood sugar readings stop improving. Patients start asking whether the medication has stopped working, while …

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