Tag Archives: endocrinology

For decades, diabetes has been grouped into familiar categories such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and several secondary forms. However, growing international recognition of Type 5 diabetes, formerly known as malnutrition-related diabetes, is challenging long-held assumptions about diabetes classification. This newly recognized condition appears to follow …

For more than a century, insulin has been the foundation of type 1 diabetes care. However, even the best insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, and automated insulin delivery systems still cannot fully replace the body’s lost beta cells. That is why interest in stem cell islet transplant diabetes research continues …

As demand for GLP-1 receptor agonists continues to outpace supply, many patients have turned to compounded medications obtained through telehealth companies, medical spas, wellness clinics, and compounding pharmacies. While these products may improve access for some individuals, they also introduce important clinical, regulatory, and medicolegal challenges. Providers increasingly encounter patients …

Postpartum screening after gestational diabetes is one of the most important yet overlooked steps in preventing future type 2 diabetes. Although blood glucose levels often return to normal after delivery, the long-term metabolic risk does not disappear. In fact, up to half of individuals diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) …

For many people living with type 2 diabetes, treatment eventually reaches a frustrating crossroads. Despite multiple medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and insulin, glycemic targets may remain difficult to achieve. Meanwhile, bariatric surgery can produce major metabolic benefits, but its invasiveness limits acceptance for many patients. This treatment …

For decades, treatment after a type 1 diabetes diagnosis focused almost entirely on insulin replacement and blood glucose management. While advances in technology have improved care, clinicians have had few ways to address the autoimmune process driving beta-cell loss. That is beginning to change. With the FDA’s expansion of teplizumab-mzwv …

As diabetes technology continues to evolve, clinicians are increasingly faced with an important question: should patients still be using flash continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), or is it time to switch to real-time CGM? While flash CGM systems have significantly improved glucose monitoring and patient engagement over traditional fingerstick testing, real-time …

As population-based screening for type 1 diabetes (T1D) becomes more common, clinicians increasingly encounter positive islet autoantibody results in children and adults who have no symptoms. However, not all positive screening results carry the same clinical significance. A single positive autoantibody may indicate elevated risk, yet the specific antibody detected …

Blood pressure control remains one of the most powerful tools for reducing cardiovascular and kidney complications in people with diabetes. While clinicians have traditionally focused on achieving targets below 140/90 mmHg, recent evidence and the 2026 American Diabetes Association Standards of Care support a more intensive approach for selected high-risk …

For many people living with diabetes, gaining access to an automated insulin delivery (AID) system can be life-changing. These technologies help improve glycemic outcomes, reduce hypoglycemia risk, and ease the daily burden of diabetes management. Yet despite their proven benefits, many patients continue to face lengthy delays before gaining access. …