Type 2 Diabetes

Biotin supplements have become increasingly popular among people living with diabetes. Many individuals take them to support healthy hair and nails, while others use high-dose formulations in hopes of easing neuropathy symptoms. An often-overlooked concern is biotin interference with laboratory tests used in diabetes care. Although biotin itself does not …

For decades, glucagon has been viewed as insulin’s opposite. While insulin lowers blood glucose, glucagon raises it by signaling the liver to release stored sugar into the bloodstream. Because of this, glucagon has traditionally been considered a hormone to suppress in people living with type 2 diabetes. However, modern research …

For many people living with binge eating disorder and type 2 diabetes, managing blood sugar isn’t just about counting carbohydrates or losing weight. Emotional eating, loss of control around food, and feelings of guilt can quietly interfere with diabetes care, even when someone is taking the right medications. Because of …

For decades, diabetes treatment has centered on medications, insulin therapy, lifestyle changes, and increasingly sophisticated medical devices. But what if a completely different approach could help regulate blood sugar without adding another drug? That intriguing question is driving research into hepatic neuromodulation for diabetes, a promising field that uses focused …

For more than a century, insulin has saved millions of lives. Yet despite remarkable advances in diabetes technology, one major challenge remains: preventing hypoglycemia while maintaining excellent glucose control. That is why researchers are developing glucose-responsive insulin, often called “smart” insulin. Instead of delivering a fixed amount of insulin regardless …

Imagine screening for diabetes as easily as breathing into a handheld device. That idea is rapidly moving from research laboratories toward clinical reality. Scientists are developing breath tests for diabetes that analyze tiny molecules in exhaled air to identify early metabolic changes long before traditional symptoms develop. Although blood glucose …

For decades, diabetes management has focused on what patients eat and how much they consume. However, emerging research suggests another factor deserves attention: when they eat. The growing field of chrono-nutrition research in diabetes explores how meal timing interacts with the body’s internal clock to influence glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, …

For decades, A1C has served as the gold standard for assessing long-term glucose control in people with diabetes. However, it tells only part of the story. Researchers are now exploring whether metabolic flexibility could become an important biomarker in diabetes, offering a deeper understanding of metabolic health than A1C alone. …

Many people think of liver function tests as a way to detect liver disease. However, researchers are discovering that routine liver enzymes may also reveal important clues about future metabolic health. Understanding liver enzymes diabetes risk is becoming increasingly important because these commonly ordered blood tests may help identify people …

For many people living with type 2 diabetes, treatment eventually reaches a frustrating crossroads. Despite multiple medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and insulin, glycemic targets may remain difficult to achieve. Meanwhile, bariatric surgery can produce major metabolic benefits, but its invasiveness limits acceptance for many patients. This treatment …