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Diabetes

Deprescribing in Type 2 Diabetes: Managing Polypharmacy Without Losing Control

Physician reviewing diabetes medications and deprescribing plan with glucose meter and insulin supplies on desk

Type 2 diabetes management has evolved rapidly over the past decade. As new therapies improve glucose control and cardiometabolic outcomes, many patients achieve better metabolic stability than before. However, this progress often comes with a challenge: medication overload. Deprescribing in diabetes care has emerged as a thoughtful clinical approach that …

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Continuous Ketone Monitoring in 2026: Can We Prevent Outpatient DKA?

Continuous ketone monitoring diabetes device integrated with insulin pump and smartphone displaying ketone and glucose readings

Continuous ketone monitoring for diabetes is emerging as one of the most intriguing developments in metabolic care. For decades, clinicians relied on periodic blood or urine tests to detect rising ketones. However, those methods often identify problems only after metabolic imbalance has already progressed. In contrast, newer sensor systems promise …

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GLP-1s and Gastrointestinal Safety in Long-Term Use: What Happens After Year Three?

Illustration showing GLP-1 medication with digestive system highlighting gastrointestinal effects and long-term treatment timeline

GLP-1 receptor agonists have transformed diabetes care, but the long-term safety of GLP-1 therapies has become an important topic as treatment continues for many years. Initially, clinicians prescribed these medications primarily for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, their role has expanded due to additional benefits in …

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GLP-1s and CKD Progression: Are Anti-Inflammatory Effects Clinically Meaningful?

Medical illustration of kidneys with GLP-1 therapy pen and molecular model representing GLP-1 CKD progression and anti-inflammatory kidney effects

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains one of the most serious complications associated with diabetes, affecting millions of patients worldwide. While SGLT2 inhibitors have become foundational therapies for protecting kidney function, researchers are increasingly examining whether other drug classes may also slow renal decline. In particular, growing interest surrounds how GLP-1 …

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GLP-1s and Gastric Motility Over Time: Does the Body Adapt?

Medical illustration showing GLP-1 therapy affecting gastric motility and stomach emptying in diabetes treatment

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, one question clinicians increasingly ask is whether gastric motility adapts during long-term GLP-1 therapy. These medications slow gastric emptying, which contributes to appetite control and postprandial glucose reduction. Yet the human body often …

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Reassessing Hypoglycemia Risk in the Era of Modern Therapies

Physician reviewing continuous glucose monitor data with older adult patient showing low blood sugar alert during diabetes consultation

Managing the risk of hypoglycemia remains a central challenge in diabetes care, even as newer therapies lower the rate of severe events. Although GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors have reshaped treatment strategies, insulin and sulfonylureas are still widely used, especially among older adults and patients with chronic kidney disease …

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Early Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: Is Monotherapy Becoming Obsolete?

Physician discussing early combination therapy options for type 2 diabetes with patient, including metformin and SGLT2 inhibitor medications.

When managing type 2 diabetes, should clinicians still begin with one medication and wait for treatment failure before intensifying therapy? Increasingly, evidence suggests that early combination therapy in type 2 diabetes may provide better durability, faster glycemic control, and improved cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in high-risk patients. While metformin monotherapy …

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GLP-1s and Health Economics: Are They Cost-Effective in High-Risk Populations?

GLP-1 injectable pens on financial charts with calculator and healthcare cost analysis documents representing cost effectiveness in diabetes care

GLP-1 receptor agonists have transformed type 2 diabetes and obesity management, but the cost-effectiveness of GLP-1 therapies is now at the center of payer and policy debates. With drugs like semaglutide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, and tirzepatide expanding beyond glycemic control into cardiovascular and weight management, a key question remains: do their …

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GLP-1s and Dermatologic Reactions: Beyond Injection-Site Effects

GLP-1 injector pens with clinical background and inset images showing rash, urticaria, angioedema, and blistering skin reactions associated with GLP-1 dermatologic effects

Dermatologic reactions linked to GLP-1 therapy are gaining attention as the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists continues to expand in diabetes and obesity care. While injection-site irritation is well recognized, clinicians are increasingly observing broader skin changes in patients treated with semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), and tirzepatide …

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