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Aging and Diabetes


Glycemic Control Versus Brain Volume

Diabetes and a transition from impaired fasting glucose to diabetes were associated with decreased…. 


Caloric Restriction Linked to Reduced Inflammation Markers

For obese postmenopausal women, weight loss diet with or without exercise cuts inflammatory biomarkers....


Fall Much? You Need to Exercise More, Not Less, to Prevent Falls

 


Chemicals in Cosmetics Linked to Diabetes

Serum levels of phthalate metabolites are linked with the development of type 2 diabetes in the elderly....


Anti-VEGF Shot Improves Sight for Diabetes Patients

Advantages in improved visual acuity seen with bevacizumab injections are maintained long term for diabetic macular edema patients compared with improvements from laser surgery.


Exercise with Weight Loss Improves Mobility in Diabetes

People with diabetes are twice as likely to have mobility problems as other people their age, and losing weight and improving fitness may ward off some of the mobility problems that older overweight people with type 2 diabetes often...


Fasting Blood Glucose Predicts Depression in Nondiabetics

Fasting blood glucose may be a biomarker of depression in elderly patients....


New Evidence Links Alzheimer's and Diabetes

  An emerging body of research suggests that Alzheimer's disease may be linked to insulin resistance, constituting a third type of diabetes....


Retinopathy Can Signal Impending Cognitive Decline

In a group of healthy older women, retinopathy was associated with worsening cognitive function over 10 years and with larger ischemic lesion volumes on brain imaging....


Low Parathyroid Hormone Levels Linked to Fracture Risk in Diabetic Women

In postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes, low levels of parathyroid hormone are associated with an increased risk for vertebral fractures....


High Blood Glucose Increases CKD Chances in Elderly

Elderly people with the metabolic syndrome defined as having multiple risk factors associated with developing diabetes and heart disease, had an increased risk of CKD....


FDA Adds Diabetes Warning to Statin Label

The FDA said last week that all statins must carry warnings about increased risks of elevated blood sugar and possible transient memory and cognition problems, but at the same time the agency removed a standing recommendation for routine...


Diabetic Polyneuropathy Not Related to Impaired Glycemia

Impaired glycemia (IG) is not a risk factor for typical or atypical diabetic polyneuropathy, according to the findings of a population-matched prospective study....


Unnecessary, Expensive Tests Used to Diagnose Neuropathy

The high cost of diagnosing peripheral neuropathy could be greatly reduced if doctors ordered the right tests....


Prediabetes Does Not Explain Diabetic Polyneuropathies

In a reversal of two decades of medical reports, a Mayo Clinic study finds the frequency of nerve damage called diabetic polyneuropathy is similar in prediabetic patients and healthy people....


Decaffeinated Coffee Might Boost Brain Power for Type 2 Diabetes

Decaf coffee was found to improve glucose energy metabolism in the brain in mouse studies....


Cardiac Death Risk Set by Age 55

Even a couple of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in middle age as diabetes and hypertension or hypercholesterolemia spell high lifetime risk for the heart....


Diabetes Affects Hearing Loss

Having diabetes may cause women to experience a greater degree of hearing loss as they age, especially if the metabolic disorder is not well controlled with medication....


Glycemic Control Linked to Brain Function and Structure

An accelerated decline in brain function is an important risk that needs to be examined further in relation to glycemic control in older people with long-standing diabetes....


Insulin Sensitizers Limit Muscle Loss in Older Diabetes Patients

Insulin sensitizers may limit the muscle loss seen in elderly men with type 2 diabetes....


Tight Control No Help for Cognitive Loss in Diabetes

Tight glucose control won't mitigate the cognitive effects of type 2 diabetes, an ACCORD subanalysis found....


Post Prandial Elevations Linked to Alzheimer's Risk

Dementia risk may rise when glucose gets out of control, particularly after meals, according to a longitudinal study....


People with Diabetes Are Twice as Likely to Develop Dementia

According to a new study, people with diabetes appear to be at a significantly increased risk of developing dementia and the study also found that risk of developing dementia significantly increased for those with...


Menopause and Diabetes Risk

Menopause does not adversely affect diabetes risk or strategies to prevent diabetes in women who already have an increased risk for the disease, investigators reported....


New and Unique Strategies Proposed for Older Americans with Diabetes

The need to establish diabetes management programs that are more accessible to the elderly is gaining greater urgency amid unprecedented growth of older minority populations who are most at risk, particularly older African-Americans,...


ADA: Even Diet Soda Induces Weight Gain in the Elderly

The perception that diet soft drinks are a benign alternative to highly sweetened beverages might be dangerously wrong....


Editor's Note: Misconceptions about Diabetes and Eye Disease, Correct Pump Settings and Case Study

This week I picked up my new glasses and was chatting with the optometrist about how many of his patients have diabetes. Dr. Adler sees a good number of them as his population is a little older and what surprises him is that they often make no...


People with Diabetes Twice as Likely to Lose Hearing as They Age

Age-related hearing loss is more common in people with diabetes than those who don't have it....


In Diabetes Patients, Good Scores on Bone Tests May Not Rule Out Risk

Although many older diabetes patients have good bone density scores, they are as prone to fractures as people with osteoporosis....


Scientists Discover 'Ultra-Bad' Cholesterol

Study of super-sticky LDL may spur new heart disease treatments for seniors with type 2 diabetes....


Weight Loss Surgery May Benefit Older Adults

Age does not appear to significantly increase the risks associated with having weight loss surgery....


Editor's Note: LTC/AL Patients and the Challenge of Diabetes

While you are reading this, I am in Las Vegas for the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists meeting. These pharmacists work with clinicians and residents in LTC and AL facilities and are specialists in geriatric medicine: they have their work...


Treating Diabetes Can Lower Risk of Alzheimer's Disease

Treating high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and other vascular risk factors may help lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease in people who already show signs of declining thinking skills or memory problems....


Salt Guidelines for Diabetes Patients Questioned

Researchers are challenging guidelines that urge diabetes patients to cut back on salt in their diet....


Low Glycemic Level Linked to Higher Mortality in Elderly

For older patients with Type 2 diabetes, target hemoglobin A1c levels less than 6.0% are associated with increased mortality risk, and outcomes are best among those with intermediate levels of control....


Diabetes Tied to Higher Parkinson's Disease Risk

People with diabetes may have a slightly increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease....


Why Some Diabetes Patients Have No Complications Even After 50 Years

Some people who have survived diabetes for many decades exhibit remarkably few complications, a discovery that points toward the presence of protective factors that guard against the disease's effects....


New Study Shows Moderate Exercise Prevents Premature Aging

"Those who had endurance exercise training three times a week looked as young as healthy mice while their sedentary siblings were balding, graying, physically inactive, socially isolated, and less fertile...."


High Blood Sugars Increases Death Risk by 23% in Hospitalized Elderly

In hospitals, a blood glucose level of 180 mg/dl or less might be an appropriate target in people who have not been diagnosed with diabetes....


Blood Pressure-Lowering Medication Not Beneficial in Acute Stroke

Lowering blood pressure early during acute stroke did nothing to improve outcomes and may actually impair patients' ability to live independently later on....


Metabolic Syndrome Linked to Memory Loss in Older People

Older people with larger waistlines, high blood pressure and other risk factors that make up metabolic syndrome may be at a higher risk for memory loss....


Diabetes Impacts Spouses of Those with Diabetes

Older patients with diabetes who are not dealing well with the disease are likely to have symptoms of depression, and spouses of older patients also suffer distress related to diabetes and its management....


Just 2000 Steps a Day Keeps Diabetes Risk Away

Walking not only prevents weight gain in middle age but also helps prevent or delay diabetes....


Can Demographics Determine the Quality of Diabetes Care?

Patient demographics such as ethnicity and age may play a large role in determining whether or not they receive appropriate Type 2 diabetes care....


Maintaining High Physical Activity for Many Years Lessens Weight Gain Going into Middle Age

Young adults, particularly women, who maintained high levels of moderate and vigorous activity over a period of 20 years experienced smaller gains in weight and waist circumference during the transition from young adulthood to middle age,...


Albuminuria Predicts Cognitive Decline Independent of Kidney Function

Albuminuria and an eGFR below 60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 are independent predictors of the risk for cognitive decline with albuminuria the stronger predictor of the two....


New Report Ties Diabetes to Shortened Life Expectancy

Despite medical advances, a 50-year-old with the disease still can expect to live 8.5 years fewer years, on average, than a 50-year-old without the disease....


Type 1 Diabetes Death Rate is Falling But….

Average rate is still 7 times higher in people with the disease vs. those without it....


CDC: Diabetes Cases Could Triple by 2050

Older, more diverse population and longer lifespans contribute to increase....


Fifty Years with Diabetes and No Retinopathy

Many long-term survivors with diabetes show little or no progression of retinopathy after a certain point, and this resistance apparently has nothing to do with glycemic control, a researcher found....


Diabetes Therapy in the Elderly


A Few Extra Pounds May Benefit Older People

A little excess weight after age 70 could do the body some good, according to results of a study involving 9,000 older patients. Overweight study participants had a 13% lower risk of death compared with normal-weight...


Insulin Implicated in Cell Survival, Cell Metabolism and Stress Response

Researchers at the Buck Institute for Age Research in Novato, CA, have discovered a novel way in which insulin affects cell metabolism and cell survival…  


Diabetes Does Not Impair Sex Among Older Adults

Many middle-aged and older adults with diabetes are sexually active according to a study of nearly 2,000 people aged 57 to 85. Almost 70 percent of partnered men with diabetes and 62 percent of partnered women with diabetes engaged in ...


Calcium Supplements Boost Heart-Attack Risk: Meta-Analysis

The use of calcium supplements without coadministered vitamin D is associated with an increased risk of MI. The finding, from a meta-analysis encompassing 15 randomized trials and up to 11,921 participants, warrants a reassessment of the...


More Evidence Actos and Avandia Increases Risk of Bone Fracture

The popular diabetes drugs Actos and Avandia boost the risk of fracture in older women, according to findings from a new study that echo those of earlier research... 


ADA: Diabetes Screening Cost Effective

Screening for Type 2 diabetes in high-risk patient populations likely saves money even in the short term, researchers affirmed.... 


Body Fat Linked to Diabetes Risk in Older People

To avoid Type 2 diabetes, seniors may need to watch their weight just as closely as younger individuals do, a prospective cohort study showed....


Age Increases Muscle Defects and Insulin Resistance

The risk for insulin resistance and diabetes grows as we age. A new report in Cell Metabolism, reveals a new contributor to the problem: the muscles of elderly people and of people with Type 2 diabetes contain lower concentrations of a...


Diabetic Macular Edema Improves with New Teatment

Patients with diabetic macular edema saw more improvement when intravitreal ranibizumab (Lucentis) was added to photocoagulation laser treatment than with laser alone, according to results of a National Eye Institute-sponsored...


Aspirin Use in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Patients Remains Controversial

Regular use of aspirin in patients who are 40 years or older with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes is cost-effective, according to a published study.... 


U.S. Hispanics Have High Rates of Blindness

Latinos have higher rates of developing visual impairment, blindness, diabetic eye disease, and cataracts than non-Hispanic whites, researchers found....


Diabetes Linked to Irregular Heartbeat

Diabetes is linked to a 40 percent greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation -- the most common kind of chronically irregular heartbeat, researchers found in a new study....


Diabetic Women Fall Fast Into Medicare 'Doughnut Hole'

Among elderly Americans, women and those with diabetes and dementia are most likely to find themselves in the Medicare Part D drug plan "doughnut hole"....


Parental Monitoring Crucial in Childrens Adherence to Diabetes Treatment

Preteens and teenagers with Type 1 diabetes have more trouble sticking to their treatment plan -- thus raising their risk of blindness, kidney failure and heart disease -- if their parents...


Identifying Dysglycemia in Children Could Avoid Diabetes

Fasting plasma glucose levels within the normoglycemic range in childhood can be a predictor of prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes in adulthood, according to the results of a new study....


Screening for Diabetes Cost-Effective

Screening for Type 2 diabetes is cost-effective when it's initiated between ages 30 and 45 and continued every three to five years, researchers say....


Women Who Breastfeed Have Lower Diabetes Risk

Mothers who do not breastfeed have a 50 percent increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life compared with childless women, Australian research has found....


China Overtakes India as the Global Epicenter of the Diabetes Epidemic

China has overtaken India as the global epicenter of the diabetes epidemic after a study showed twice as many Chinese are afflicted with the disease as previously estimated....


Eye Disease Linked to Weakened Brain Power in People with Diabetes

Diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population, could be associated with poorer memory and diminished brain power in people with Type 2 diabetes, according to new research.


Taking Naps Increases Risk for Diabetes 28-36%

Even intentional napping may increase older adults' risk of Type 2 diabetes, according to a large cohort study.


Diabetes and the Risk of Dementia

Diabetes increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia and the risk is stronger when diabetes occurs at mid-life than in late life according to university researchers in Sweden....


Stress Affects Brain Function in Older People with Type 2 Diabetes

According to researchers from the University of Edinburgh, UK, stress increases the risk of memory loss and cognitive decline in older people with Type 2 diabetes....


TZD Patients Are 50% More Likely to Develop Bone Fractures

A Henry Ford Hospital study finds women with Type 2 diabetes who take a commonly prescribed class of medications called TZD's to treat insulin resistance may be at a higher risk for developing bone fractures within 1 year of taking the...


More Info on Depression Linked to Increased Risk of Diabetes

Non-severe, persistent, and untreated depression may lead to the development of diabetes in people older than 55 years, according to results from a 5-year longitudinal study....


Small Increase in Diabetes Risk in Statin Patients

For many, benefits of lowering cholesterol outweigh drugs' downsides, researchers say....


Unfit at 20, Diabetes at 40

Twenty-somethings who aren't physically fit may be at an increased risk of developing diabetes in middle age, researchers said....


Childhood Obesity and Pre-Diabetes Linked with Premature Death

Obesity, glucose intolerance, and hypertension in childhood are strongly linked with premature death from endogenous causes in young adulthood and middle age, according to the results of a new epidemiological study....


FDA Expands Rosuvastatin Use to People with Normal LDL

The FDA has approved the statin for reducing the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, and revascularization procedures in individuals who have normal low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. The new labeling, recommended by an FDA advisory...


Normal Glucose Greater than 85mg/dL in Kids Predicts Diabetes Later

Increases in fasting plasma glucose during childhood -- even though levels remain in the normal range 85-100mg/dL.) -- can predict adult prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes later in life, a retrospective cohort study...


Physical Activity Associated with Healthier Aging

Studies in Archives of Internal Medicine detail associations between exercise and cognitive function, bone density and overall health....


Diabetes Triples Risk of Dementia in Older People

Some older people with mild memory-loss are three times more likely to develop dementia if they also have diabetes....


Mild Cognitive Impairment with Diabetes Increases Risk of Progression to Dementia

Researchers found that older people with memory loss are three times more likely to develop dementia if they also have diabetes.


Ginkgo Biloba Does Not Slow Rate of Cognitive Decline

Older adults who used the herbal supplement Ginkgo biloba for several years did not have a slower rate of cognitive decline compared to adults who received placebo, according to a new study.


Mortality Trends In Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Subjects Over 33 Years

This study aimed to analyze mortality trends in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects during 1972-2004.


Social Support Helps Cognitively Impaired Diabetes Patients

In adult diabetes patients with cognitive...


Diabetes Linked to Excessive Loss of Skeletal Muscle and Trunk Fat

In a new study of the impact of Type 2 diabetes on body composition, older adults with diabetes -- especially women -- were at...


HbA1c Levels Predict Carotid IMT in Adolescents with Diabetes

Higher HbA1c levels predict greater carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes, new research shows.


Diabetes Reduces Brain Function

Repeated exposure to the low blood sugar levels caused by poorly controlled diabetes may damage the brain's cognitive function, according to a study.


Less Fiber Means More Diabetes in Older Men

A low intake of dietary fiber in men over the age of 60 years is associated with an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, UK researchers report in a published study.


Physical Activity Helps the Very Old Decrease Mortality

No matter how old you are, increased physical activity is associated with decreased mortality and improved function, a longitudinal Israeli study found.


Type 2 Diabetes Has a Key Role in Rising Alzheimer’s Cases

Over the next 40 years there could be a flood of dementia associated with Type 2 diabetes. 


The Most Effective Therapy for Diabetes Induced Alzheimers

"Exercise is the most potent insulin-sensitizing agent we have," said Dr. Suzanne Craft, a geriatrician and Alzheimer’s researcher at the Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.


Diabetes, High Blood Pressure and Smoking Can Lead to Dementia

Middle-aged people who smoke or have high blood pressure or diabetes are more likely to develop dementia later in life, a new study shows.


Setting Goals Cuts Type 2 Diabetes Risk

Adults may be able to reduce their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes as they age simply by setting diet and exercise goals and sticking to those goals, study findings hint. 


Eight or 88, Exercise Protects Against Type 2 Diabetes

Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio found that exercise increases the number and function of energy-making factories in muscle cells, which protects against development of Type 2 diabetes.  


AADE Issues Position Statement in the Management and Education of Older Persons with Diabetes

The American Association of Diabetes Educators released a new position statement to help guide diabetes educators on how to help older adults with diabetes.  The position paper, "Special Considerations in the Management and Education of Older...


Good Glucose Control Important for Joint Replacement Patients

Diabetic patients with poor control of blood glucose face an increased risk of post-surgical complications and death following total hip or knee arthroplasty, according to a new study.


Stroke Risk in Elderly Diabetics Related to HDL Cholesterol

High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels are associated with the risk of ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in elderly diabetics, according to recent published findings.


Peptide Linked to Insulin Action and Nerve Cell Survival

A cellular protein that may prevent nerve cells from dying also helps to improve insulin action and lower blood glucose levels, according to a study by researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.


Diabetics with Joint Replacements Benefit from Controlled Glucose

Diabetics undergoing total joint replacement often are at a higher risk of experiencing complications after surgery due to various pre-existing health conditions, but those complications are less likely to occur when a diabetic patient has glucose...


Bypass May Be Better than Angioplasty for Older Diabetics

Heart bypass surgery may be less dangerous for older patients with diabetes than angioplasty, researchers reported. Patients with diabetes were 30 percent less likely to die if they got the…


Out-of-Control Blood Sugar Affects Memory

A rise in blood sugar levels causes poorer brain function in people with type 2 diabetes, according to a study that included nearly 3,000 people aged 55 and older at 52 sites in Canada and the United States.


Elderly Diabetics Decrease Mortality by Monitoring Blood Pressure

Ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring of the elderly diabetic can improve the prediction of Heart Disease and Mortality


Midlife Diabetes Increases Dementia Risk

Diabetes increases the risk for dementia, including vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD), by 125%, especially if onset is in midlife, a population-based study suggests.


Sixty Percent of U.S. Seniors Have Diabetes or PreDiabetes

Nearly one-third of U.S. adults age 65 and older have diabetes, while an additional 30 percent have pre-diabetes, researchers said.


Diabetes Doubles Odds of Alzheimer’s

People diagnosed with diabetes before the age of 65 are more than twice as likely to develop dementia, according to the results of a new study.


Elevated Blood Glucose Linked To Memory Decline

Physical exercise could improve memory via glucose-lowering. Maintaining blood glucose levels, even in the absence of diabetes, may be an important strategy for preserving age-related memory and cognitive health.


Older Women Less Likely than Men to be Listed for Kidney Transplants

A Johns Hopkins transplant surgeon has found strong evidence that women over 45 are significantly less likely to be placed on a kidney transplant list than their equivalent male counterparts, even though women who receive a transplant stand an...


Diabetes Epidemic Now Poses Challenges for Nursing Homes

Care for aging people with the disease falls short, study finds. 62% of people with diabetes in nursing homes are not getting are not meeting short-term goals.


Just Slight Elevation in Blood Sugar Control Linked to Memory Decline

Researchers said the effects can be seen even when levels of blood sugar, or glucose, are only moderately elevated, a finding that may help explain normal age-related cognitive decline, since glucose regulation worsens with age.


Running Slows The Aging Clock, Researchers Find

Regular running slows the effects of aging, according to a new study from Stanford University School of Medicine that has tracked 500 older runners for more than 20 years.


Risk Factors Identified for Recurrent Cardiac Events in Type 2 Diabetes 

Risk factors have been identified for recurrent cardiac events in patients with type 2 diabetes, according to the results of a new study. 


Obesity Fuels Fears of Faster Diabetes Rise, The Culprit-The Thrifty Gene

The prevalence of diabetes worldwide will far outstrip even the sharp increase currently projected unless rising trends of obesity are controlled, health experts said last week.


Older Patients Face Higher Mortality, With Rosiglitazone Over Pioglitazone

Older diabetic patients treated with rosiglitazone are at higher risk of dying or developing heart failure than patients treated with pioglitazone, a new analysis of Medicare beneficiaries suggests.


U.S. Heart Failure Doubles Over 25 Years, Study Finds

Twice as many older Americans are hospitalized with heart failure than 25 years ago, reflecting an aging population and success in keeping people alive after heart attacks and disease damage the organ, researchers said.


Issue 98 Item 15 Delaying Disability in the Elderly with Diabetes

Ace inhibitors can delay aging by affecting muscle function


Issue 96 Item 6 Food Label Education for Diabetics Over 65 Meet Treatment Goals

New study shown to improve seniors eating patterns


Issue 93 Item 8 WARNINGS OF STROKE, A REMINDER

Too few people know the symptoms of TIA’s which lead to stroke.


Issue 93 Item 14 Metabolic Control Improved by Nutrition Education in Elderly

Nutrition education improves metabolic control in older adults, according to a new study.


 
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