References for Item 11

References for Item 11

Potential Metabolic Effects of Micardis (Telmisartan)

REFERENCES:
1. Schupp M et al. Angiotensin 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation. 2004:2054-2056.
2. Kurtz WT, Pravenec M. Antidiabetic Mechanisms of ACE Inhibitors and AII Receptor Antagonists: Beyond the Renin Angiotensin System. Journal of Hypertension 2004 Dec;22 (12):2253–2261.
3. Benson S et al. Identification of Telmisartan as a Unique Angiotensin Receptor Antagonist with Selective PPARg-Modulating Activity. Hypertension. 2004;43:993-1002.
4. Clasen R, Schupp M et al. PPAR-gamma-Activating Angiotensin Type-1 Receptor Blockers Induce Adiponectin. Hypertension. 2005;46:137-143.
5. Van Zwieten PA, Mancia G. The Metabolic Syndrome – a therapeutic challenge. European Society of Hypertension monograph. 2005.
6. International Diabetes Foundation, https://www.idf.org
7. https://www.actos.com/pi.pdf
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9. Derosa G, Ragonesi PD, Mugellini A, Ciccarelli L, Fogari R. Effects of telmisartan compared with eprosartan on blood pressure control, glucose metabolism and lipid profile in hypertensive, type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-month study. Hypertension Research. 2004 Jul;27(7):457-64.
10. Yusuf S et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. New England Journal of Medicine. 2000;342:145-53.
11. EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003;362:782-8.
12. Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:1004-1010.
13. Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber MA et al for the VALUE Trial Group. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004; 363 (9426):2022-2031.
14. The ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Investigators. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J 2004; 148:52-61
15. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002;287(3):356-9
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17. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001;24(4):683-9

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