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Production Assistant, Diabetes In Control

How Long Does the Insulin Last? Do The Math!

In assessing an in-patient's diabetic educational needs, I was reviewing with him his in-home regimen for his insulin therapy. Per his report, he stated that he took Levemir 50 units twice a day. I asked if it was by needle, syringe and vial preparation, which it was. I instructed him re: the shelf life of Levemir of 42 days once opened. He stated, "I throw it out after a month, but there is always insulin in the vial.” He also said he has more than an adequate supply. He was receiving his insulin by mail-order, receiving as he should, but not using it in a timely fashion. In other words, he was stockpiling his insulin.

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International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 4th Ed., Excerpt #4: Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and Other Categories of Glucose Intolerance Part 4 of 6

There is accumulating evidence supporting an association of certain psychiatric conditions with type 2 diabetes which can be attributed to side-effects of treatment and a high baseline risk of diabetes in this patient group. Diabetes can be induced by the use of atypical antipsychotics including clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole. These drugs have a direct effect of raising blood glucose and also lead to weight gain, [48] which subsequently may increase blood glucose levels.

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The Danger of Assuming a Patient “Knows What to Do”

Female, 41 years of age, A1C 7%, Indian, family history of type 2 diabetes, at least one was insulin-requiring. For unknown reasons, perhaps the fact the patient was a personal trainer and “should have known what to do,” her hcp didn’t put much attention on her A1C, nor was she asked to return for follow up. For various reasons, one of which was not having insurance, she did not return to a hcp for 3 years.

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