Cardiovascular Disease Decreasing Among Adults with Diabetes

Separate Report Finds People with Diabetes Doing a Better Job of Checking Blood Sugar 

Two CDC studies say adults with diabetes report they are doing better at the vital job of monitoring their blood sugar, and fewer say they’ve developed cardiovascular disease.

Among people aged 35 years and older with diagnosed diabetes, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease decreased by over 11 percent over an eight year period, according to, " Trends in Prevalence of Self–Reported Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults with Diabetes Aged 35 Years and Older, United States, 1997 – 2005," published in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).   The report’s authors note the decrease may be due in part to declining rates of cardiovascular disease risk factors such as smoking, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, and to increased use of preventive treatments such as daily aspirin.

Self–reported cardiovascular disease among black adults with diabetes decreased by more than 25 percent between 1997 and 2005.  Blacks tend to have higher diabetes rates than whites and Hispanics, the other racial/ethnic groups included in the report.

The report, which analyzed self-reported data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), also notes a 14 percent decrease in self–reported cardiovascular disease among adults aged 35–64 years with diabetes, the age range in which the majority of all new diagnosed cases of diabetes among adults occur.   During 1997 to 2005, prevalence of self–reported cardiovascular disease in this age group decreased from 31.1 percent in 1997 to 26.7 percent in 2005.

" Cardiovascular disease is not only the leading cause of death for Americans, it is also the greatest killer of adults with diabetes," said Nilka Burrows, CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation and the lead author of the report.  " While the trends in this report are very encouraging, it is important that we continue to take steps to help prevent and control diabetes, which will also aid in the fight against cardiovascular disease."

About 65 percent of deaths in people with diabetes are caused by heart disease and stroke.  Adults with diabetes have heart disease death rates about two to four times higher than adults without diabetes.
MMWR Report

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FACT:
Ghana: Over 3.2 Million People Die of Diabetes Every Year: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been identified as the region with the highest prevalence rate of diabetes claiming about 3.2 million lives every year. GDA mentioned that the high prevalence in Sub-Saharan is attributed to under nutrition, over nutrition (Overweight and obesity) and a shift from the consumption of traditional food to more processed, polished and animal sourced foods that are high in fats and sugar. The President of the Ghana Diabetes Association (GDA), Dr Kwamena Bechem who made this known at a press briefing on the current Diabetic situation in Ghana said there was the need for public concern as well as measures to reverse the trend.He said diabetes has been recognized as the cause of prolonged ill health in at least 2.2 million Ghanaians and threatens 50 per cent of all Ghanaian patients.