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Feb. 7, 2017

Many educators and researchers have said that insulin is the best therapy for diabetes patients. When we teach patients how to dose properly, it does make logical sense that insulin indeed is the best. However, there was an interesting presentation at the ADA Scientific presentations that seemed to state the …

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International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 4th Ed., Excerpt #61: Mechanisms of Insulin Signal Transduction Part 5 of 8

PI-3 kinase-independent pathways for stimulation of glucose transport: The CAP/Cbl/TC10 pathway. Substantial evidence confirms the presence of PI-3 kinase independent pathways for stimulation of glucose transport. It had long been clear that other growth factor receptors (i.e., the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor, cytokine receptors such as IL-4, and certain integrins) activate PI-3 kinase to the same extent as the insulin receptor with generation of PI(3,4,5)P3, yet still do not stimulate glucose transport.

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