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Yearly Archives: 2018

Type 2 Meds with Cardio Benefits

John S. is a 63-year-old white man with significant abdominal obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia as well. On the basis of an exercise stress test, John was recently diagnosed with silent ischemia. John’s current medications include metformin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, an ACE inhibitor/HCTZ agent, a calcium channel blocker, a high-dose statin, and ezetimibe. John’s relevant physical exam and laboratory findings are as follows:

BMI: 34.8 kg/m2
Blood pressure: 140/86 mm Hg
HbA1C: 7.2%
Total cholesterol: 150 mg/dL
LDL-C: 79 mg/dL
HDL-C: 42 mg/dL
Triglycerides: 145 mg/dL
non-HDL-C: 118 mg/dL
eGFR: 65 mL/min/1.73 m2
ACR: 100 mg albumin/g creatinine

Which statement best describes the evidence supporting cardiovascular benefits of the antihyperglycemic agents available to treat John’s type 2 diabetes?

A. Further glucose reduction using any available agent should have similar cardiovascular disease benefit.
B. Thiazolidinediones increase the risk of heart failure and myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
C. Two approved GLP-1 receptor agonists have been shown to reduce mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
D. Both GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors affect cardiovascular risk through the same physiologic mechanisms.

Follow the link for the answer.

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Smart Pumps

With all the new insulin pump technology, do you feel that more patients, with either type 1 or type 2 using insulin, will move towards the smart pump rather than an insulin pump? Follow the link to see how you compare to your colleagues.

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