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May 15, 2018

One of the ways that we look at the onset of type 2 diabetes is in the destruction of beta cells in the pancreas. We know that in type 1 diabetes a major autoimmune event occurs, destroying the beta cells. When a patient who has type 2 diabetes has to …

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International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 4th Ed., Excerpt #125: Beta-Cell Mass and Function in Human Type 2 Diabetes Part 1

Insulin-producing beta-cells are the predominant endocrine cell type in pancreatic islets, comprising 50 – 80% of islet cells. Studies with autoptic samples, organ donor specimens, and surgical cases have found that beta-cell mass in the human pancreas may vary from 0.6 to 2.1 g, with beta-cell volume and area (relative to the pancreatic tissue) ranging from 1.1 – 2.6% and 0.6 – 1.6%, respectively.

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