TAKING
THE STEPS TO HEALTH
A
few years ago the Surgeon General recommended that we get half an hour of
exercise a day to maintain good health. We can get it all at once or
spread out in shorter segments.
The
American Diabetes Association's position statement on "Diabetes
Mellitus and Exercise" supports the Surgeon General's
recommendation. "The recent Surgeon General's Report on Physical
Activity and Health underscores the pivotal role physical activity plays
in health promotion and disease prevention," according to the
position statement. "It recommends that individuals accumulate 30
minutes of moderate physical activity on most days of the week."
The
Diabetes Prevention Program showed that in 3234 people with IGT
(Pre-Diabetes), those who walked or exercised five times a week for 30
minutes lost 5% to 7% of their body weight and reduced their risk of
diabetes by 58% and for those over the age of 60, the reduction in
diabetes risk was 71%, better than any drug used in the study.
30
minutes of exercise happens to be close to 10,000 steps. That means using
one of the new electronic pedometers that will automatically count those
steps for you and make it fun.
The
idea of walking 10,000 steps every day started out as a Japanese fad known
as "manpo-kei," which means "10,000-step meters" in
Japanese. This simple idea of setting 10,000 steps as your daily goal is
already the exercise program pushed by HealthPartners, a Minnesota managed
care company, and by the Cooper Clinic in Dallas. It also seems that
everyone from Prevention
Magazine to The
New York Times is writing about it.
If
10,000 steps sounds like a lot, it might help to know that the average
person already walks about 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day. To double that
really doesn't take much. Be sure to start gradually and add a few steps a
day.
Just
a few changes in your routine will help a lot. You can think of several
that fit your lifestyle, but start with these:
*
Park your car farther away from the door at the shopping center or at your
office.
*
Use the stairs instead of the elevator.
*
On long drives take frequent rest stops to walk for 15 minutes or so.
*
Instead of killing time while waiting for an appointment, take a walk.
*
Take your dog for more frequent walks (if you don't have a dog, get one).
How
far do we walk when we take 10,000 steps? It depends on the length of your
stride. But for most of us it's a bit over 5 miles.
There's
no magic in it. It's just a nice round number. That's the beauty of it.
"It's
inexpensive, low-tech, and doesn't require any expertise," says
Catrine Tudor-Locke, research assistant professor at the University of
South Carolina in Columbia. "You just snap it on and look at it every
now and then."
Even
though I already had two old-style mechanical pedometers, I bought one of
the new electronic devices. Unlike their mechanical cousins, the newer
electronic versions are extremely accurate. The pedometer I bought never
seems to miss a step.
Accuracy
is highest when you just measure the number of steps. It's when you go to
convert steps to miles that you lose some precision. But that's a
conversion that you really don't need to make.
Anyway,
I just check my pedometer at the end of the day to see if I met my goal.
Please excuse me now while I collect some of today's 10,000 steps
Fun Step Facts
·
1 mile = 2,000-2,500 steps
·
10,000 steps = 4-5 miles
·
Nine holes of golf, no cart = 8,000 steps
·
One city block is about 200 steps
·
90-minute soccer game = 8,000 – 10,000 steps
·
Most people walk about 1,200 steps in 10 minutes. (Time
yourself to find out how far you walk in 10 minutes!)
Step Conversion Chart
Your
step counter will calculate your steps for most types of physical activity
– including walking, running, tennis, soccer, basketball, and many
others. When you participate in activities like cycling, swimming, or even
lifting weights (light weights make a great wheelchair activity), you can
still get step credit. Almost every physical activity you do will count.
Use the following conversion table to figure out the “steps” you take
during common non-step exercise.
Type of Activity
|
Steps / Minute
|
|
Cycling
|
150
|
|
Swimming
|
150
|
|
Weight
Lifting
|
100
|
|
Downhill
Skiing
|
150
|
|
Rollerblading
|
200
|
|