Leadership In Medicine:
Are We There Yet?

Timothy S. Hollingshead, DPM, President, The Hollingshead Group

I recently took a road trip that led me through some of our country's most beautiful scenery. Everything from the Great Plains, to the Rocky Mountains, to the desert. During this trip I sat in about the same place in the same environment listening to the same question, "Are we there yet?" While everything around me changed I remained relatively the same. Over the last decade we have witnessed dramatic changes in the healthcare scenery. Much of which has left us feeling like victims, as if we, the providers, the main producers, the backbone of the industry, could only sit idly by and watch the scenery change. We have witnessed the rise and fall of managed care, the exodus towards practice management companies and now the retreat from such enterprises. Our overhead expenses have continued to increase, reimbursements decrease, and malpractice claims have grown. With all of the change in our industry how much have we changed? "Are we there yet?" The most important and powerful change that we now can effect is in leadership.

We are reaching a time when the median number of doctors in practice has only known managed care. They have never truly appreciated the value of their service, skill, and/or knowledge. Many doctors became "clock punchers" relegating the duties of leadership to practice management companies, business managers or some other surrogate. In many cases this has proven to be ineffective, and even disastrous. Take a moment and recall your own experience, or that of a colleague who may have left the area or retired early. We see through these experiences that delegating the leadership responsibilities of a group or solo practice to these outsourcers has done very little to return the control of the business of medicine to the rightful authority, nor has it produced more free time, reduced our risk of a malpractice claim, or eliminated the stress. Physicians are buying back the ownership of their clinics and practices. The realization of who controls the industry is slowly dawning. We can no more offload our responsibility. We are only victims if we choose to be such. The responsibility is ours and ours alone. By learning and even mastering the skills of leadership we can control the business of healthcare. We can learn to love the practice of our skills instead of hating the prospect of another full day. We can reduce the risk of malpractice claims.

In a previous article we discussed how excellent communication skills could mitigate the risk of malpractice claims. Communication is but one of the principles of good leadership. I find it interesting to note that the laws of man can be manipulated even cheated upon and one may still derive a level of success. But how secure is that success? Just look at the news reports of all of the corporate "leaders" who are being indicted and even convicted for crimes that began as a mere manipulation of the numbers. Of equal interest and perhaps more substance is the fact that one cannot manipulate or cheat the processes of nature and hope to achieve any success. How many farmers do you know who would expect a harvest without planting? How many ranchers could expect production without feeding their stock? I am not suggesting that we give up our profession to become farmers and ranchers. However, the principles of the law of the farm or harvest are natural and lasting and dependable. When these principles related to this law are applied to the business of medicine we can go beyond success. From this law we are given principles of success and inspired leadership. It puts order to our business, decreases the stress, helps us make the time we have been trying to find, improves our risk management, and after all is said and done, it is renewing. It takes work to apply it; it cannot be cheated, and best of all it is proven. There are seven principles in the law of the harvest. These are vision, planning, seedbed preparation, planting, cultivation, irrigation, and finally the harvest.

As physicians we have a natural responsibility toward developing our respective roles as leaders. This role of leadership is multifaceted. We have a responsibility to lead our patients and to provide leadership in the office. The responsibility to lead our patients is often confused with what many of us consider our right to dictate care. When we exercise this perceived right we often assert our values upon our patients and remove from them their responsibility to makes choices. When this is done we have assumed not only all of the credit but all of the blame. When I speak to lay groups about such topics as "How to Talk with Your Doctor" I am always impressed with the seemingly paradoxical affinity patients have for their doctors. The reasons to love their doctors equal the reasons to hate their doctors. One such response came unexpectedly when a middle aged, intelligent women reported how angry it made her when her male Gynecologist said "I know more about your body than you." However intended this statement is irresponsible and condescending. Of course the doctor knows more academically that is why the patient is sitting in our office. It is our job to know the human body and how to treat its ailments. Wouldn't you think that a women, or any patient for that matter, would be more in tune with their bodies than we may ever assume? Think about it. A patient may not know the scientific name, disease process, or prognosis but they do know how they feel, what seems to work for them, and above all, they always have a choice. But our responsibility as leaders of our patients is to protect their right to make a decision and then the challenge is to honor that decision. Through careful communication and effective education patients can be lead to take responsibility for their role in their healthcare. Early on in my practice I thought it to be a great opportunity for me when a patient would say, "You're the doc, it's up to you to make the decision." Now I recognize this as the patient giving up responsibility for their healthcare. It then becomes my job, as a patient leader, to educated the patient that although I understand the disease process and I know what has worked well in my experience, the ultimate decision is the patients'. IT is important to note that this is the first step towards treatment plan compliance. We will discuss in further articles more completely about how to motivate the reluctant patient.

The fact that the doctor is the leader in the office is a concept that is getting more and more attention. The doctor is the leader in the office for two reasons. First, the doctor leads the staff. Leadership in the office is a top down effort. We are ultimately responsible for everything that goes on in our practices. This includes, but is certainly not limited to, everything from sweeping the floor to collections, from stocking the treatment rooms to patient satisfaction, from dedicated loyal employees to the processes and systems used in the practice. Of course this doesn't mean that we must do all of these things. However we must delegate effectively and provide regular accountability for the privilege of these responsibilities. We lead by example whether it is good or bad. Do we demand our staff and patients to be on time when we are not? Do we expect prompt payment when we do not return phone calls in a like manner? How can the staff put patients first when the staff feels like they come in last? The power of example is the very foundation of our training programs. Early on we learn surgical techniques and clinical judgment at the side of a mentor or teacher. This same experience is a continuum in our practices. The second reason is that the doctor is the main producer. It is this role that requires us to examine and engineer systems and processes and streamline our efforts without losing our effectiveness. The Time Efficient Patient Effective™ program is our approach to this challenge at The Hollingshead Group. This program helps doctors recognize the straightest possible route from point A to point B. It maximizes patient contact time without sacrificing the effectiveness of the treatment plan. It is a time and effort management program designed to make more discretionary time for both physician and staff. As the main producer it is by our example of compassionate patient care and effective use of time that will teach the other producers in our offices and clinics. Experience and reality reveal that no one will work harder than you, and most will work just enough to maintain their employment

The scenery will continue to change as we drive down the healthcare highway. We can choose to be passengers and continue to complain about the trip or we can take control of the vehicle through effective leadership and make it what we want to be. As physicians we can control the business of healthcare through learning some business and leadership skills. This doesn't happen at a weekend course or an overnight seminar. Conversely you will not need to get an MBA. However it will take time and dedication. Physician leadership is essential if not required. Through effective physician leadership we can reduce our risk of a malpractice claim. Remember that change is not a destination, it is a process. I think that we must continue to ask the question, "Are we there yet?"

Dr. Timothy S. Hollingshead, DPM is founder and president of The Hollingshead Group, a program dedicated to showing physicians and health care professionals how to go beyond the successful practice.

He is Medical Director for the Northeast Colorado Diabetic Outreach program, and serves on the Advisory Board for the National Academy of Child Development. Certified by the American Board of Podiatric Orthopedics and Primary Medicine, he is also a fellow of the American College of Podiatric Orthopedics and Primary Medicine. He is a recipient of the Arthur Weinfield Memorial Award.

For more information about The Hollingshead Group visit www.drhollingshead.com

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