This article originally posted 17 August, 2004 and appeared in Issue 221
The Hampton’s Diet
How the USDA Diet got to be the “Healthy Diet” and What It Means to You.
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We
are quickly learning that the science of fats is fascinating and the science
of weight loss needs to be married to the concept: to be thin, understanding
fats is vital.
The standard diet proposed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
was never proven to be a healthy diet. There is not one study to prove that
it works and definitely not one study to prove that it lowers risk for heart
disease. There are now several studies and some still going on to look at long
term risks of a low carbohydrate diet. Shockingly to the American medical establishment,
the results showed that although the amount of weight loss was not significantly
higher (although in each of the studies, more weight was lost on a low carbohydrate
diet and no dieter I ever knew didn’t think a few pounds was significant)
the cardiac risk indicators – HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels
– were significantly better in those on a low carbohydrate diet.
The only other diet that has been significantly studied is the Mediterranean
diet. This diet has been mentioned in many of the most recent studies as the
healthiest way to be eating. Eating this way, lowers your risk for heart disease,
diabetes, arthritis, and increases longevity.
The basic premise is to eat more vegetables, fish and omega-3 fatty acids and
to consume most of your fats in the form of monounsaturates. The form of monounsaturates
that is used in the Mediterranean diet is olive oil.
Before I go any further, I must spend a moment discussing the USDA food pyramid
– the supposed rosetta stone of nutrition. Let’s simply start with
the name and then that should clear up any of the misconceptions. The inventor
of this horribly skewed pyramid is the United States Department of Agriculture.
Does anyone out there know what their job is? If you answered: to promote agriculture,
give yourself a standing ovation.
The USDA is in existence to increase and promote the spread of agriculture.
I don’t know when it was decided by the medical establishment that the
USDA knew anything about nutrition. That pyramid was devised to convince people
to eat more of the products that the United States grew and to specifically
promote large agribusinesses with deep pockets to lobby Washington. They did
a really good job because we now eat more grains, rice, soybeans, and sugar
– the bottom rung of that bottom-heavy pyramid than ever before. Are we
any healthier? Absolutely not! Are we any fatter? Absolutely! Isn’t it
time we demanded better than that of the people who are telling us how to eat
and what we should be eating? Think about this, if it weren’t for the
overwhelming amount of people on lower carbohydrate diets, no study would ever
have been done. In fact, I know that the only reason these studies were ever
started was to prove that this concept didn’t work and made you unhealthy.
Eating a diet rich in monounsaturated fats and lower in carbohydrates has proven
to offer a long list of health benefits – protection from breast cancer,
decrease in incidence of heart disease, and decrease in diabetes and pre-diabetes.
Not only will you become thinner if you follow the Hamptons diet, but you will
become healthier too.
In Thin For Good, I brought the Atkins philosophy to a new level – teaching
people that you can eat good complex carbohydrates along with a low carbohydrate
lifestyle. The Hamptons Diet goes the next step by teaching you the dramatic
changes something as simple as eating the right oils can make to your life.
So, become friends with fat again and as always, the right kind of fat. Become
monounsaturated rich. Let fat back into your life and into your kitchen. Let’s
try to make this word have a really good meaning: fat=thin=happy=healthy=longer
life. Enjoy the book. Eat good fats. Get thin and healthy in the process and
most importantly, have fun.
Balancing the Scale
One way of decreasing inflammation and regulating our internal environment
is by eating true organic meats and meat products. This includes eggs, cheese
and the meat itself. In order to balance the omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acid content
of our diet, we need to consume foods that have as close to 1:1 ratios as possible.
Omega-3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory and hence decrease inflammation in
the body. Omega-6 fatty acids are pro-inflammatory and raise inflammation levels
in the body. Since our goal is to decrease inflammation and cleanse our internal
environment, a really good way to do this is to always ensure that we are balancing
these fatty acids in our diet.
I think it is important for patients to understand why they are doing things.
This way, you are learning how to make healthy correct choices on your own.
So, allow me to give you some pretty eye-opening examples.
Eggs, from hens that have been commercially raised have an omega-6 to omega-3
fatty acid profile of 14-16:1. Eggs from organic sources have the proper 1:1
ratio of omega-6 to omega-3. The same holds true for organically raised meats.
When you examine the fatty acid profile of their meat, those animals raised
organically will possess close to a 1:1 ratio of good omega-3’s to bad
omega-6 fatty acids. Those commercially raised animals will have an imbalance
of up to 16 times more omega-6 fatty acids in their meat.
It is important to keep in mind the fatty acid profile of the oils that you
use including salad oils
For instance Macadamia oil has the perfect 1:1 ratio of omega-6 to omega-3
fatty acids, it is the highest in monounsaturated fats and the high smoke point
will decrease the risk for any trans-fatty acid formation.
If you always look for food products which share those three characteristics,
you will be doing a great service to yourself and your family.
What does Organic Mean
This is a great question and I really wish I had the answer for you. The standards
are being set even as we speak and there are even some states which have higher
standards than those set by the United States government. The biggest thing
to keep in mind is that unless the animal is eating what it was genetically
programmed to eat, the meat is not truly organic. Most natural animal products
will be free of antibiotics and growth hormones. I say most because there is
a standard that allows farmers to say that they are “natural” if
they only use a small percentage of antibiotics and growth hormones. Remember,
these terms are definitions set up by a governmental agency and therefore are
open to scurrilous interpretation by people trying to exploit the system.
A truly “organic” animal product would be one where the cow was
fed grass and the chicken fed things like earthworms – things they would
be eating if they were in the wild. Animals would have room to move about and
not be caged in. The ways in which animals are penned are also important considerations
in what the fatty acid content of the meat really is.
A new interesting dilemma is fish. Throughout this book, I will be stressing
the importance of fish and the essential fatty acids that they possess as vital
parts of a healthy diet. Fish are loaded with the anti-inflammatory omega-3
fatty acids. However, due to the severe problem of over-fishing, many of our
fish come from farms. In fact, many of our fish come from overseas farms where
we can’t even regulate what is being fed to them and in what conditions
the pens are kept. I think this is a real tragedy as we are turning one of the
healthiest things we can eat into a potential unhealthy nightmare.
Farmed fish, salmon in particular, can be made to be whatever color you want
the flesh to be. They do this by feeding them different foods and food coloring.
Due to the unnatural way the fish are raised, they are being fed antibiotics
to keep them healthy but are not yet being given growth hormone so they grow
faster. What is happening is that the fish are being genetically modified to
make them grow faster. There is even concern as to what should happen if these
genetically modified fish were to escape into the real world. Would they overtake
the natural fish? Would they be able to survive? No one knows in the world of
frankenfoods. But, if scientists are frightened of the consequences, shouldn’t
we?
By now, you are probably thinking that you want to be a vegetarian. Keep in
mind that the farming of fruits and vegetables have their own inherent problems
and that is not perfect either. 80% of all the soybeans and 60% of all the corn
grown in this country is genetically engineered. When you add in all the fruits
and other vegetables that are not as common, it is easy to see that our food
supply is badly tainted.
It is really difficult in this day and age to eat perfectly. We have sacrificed
so many health benefits to feed an increasingly larger population with less
farmers and less land dedicated to farming. There have to be compromises somewhere.
However, when 175 million Americans are suffering from one sort of chronic
disease or another, isn’t it time we take a look at some of the simple
things we can do to help restore the critical balance that is so lacking in
our diet. The Hamptons Diet, whether you follow it because you want to lose
weight, want to get healthy or both, is going to allow you to fully take advantage
of the latest advances in health and nutrition; which, is really to just get
back to nature and eat food that has been either grown, raised, and most importantly,
minimally processed.
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