This article originally posted 27 July, 2004 and appeared in Issue 218
The Hampton’s Diet
When in High School I was not getting dates and I wanted to be thin. All my thin friends were dating so I had to be thin if I wanted to date too. So, I couldn’t figure out what to do, so I decided to give up food altogether. If you didn’t eat, you couldn’t gain weight. So, I ate nothing for 40 days. Some of the commercial programs where you count points or something like that can certainly feel like you are eating nothing, but I literally ate nothing. It worked – I lost 60 pounds, but the price has been unforgiving.
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The Hampton’s Diet
Fred Pescatore, MD, MPH, CCN
Fats Are Not All Bad, And All Fats Are Not Good
If you remember I was speaking of my 40 day fast last time.
When
in High School I was not getting dates and I wanted to be thin. All my thin
friends were dating so I had to be thin if I wanted to date too. So, I couldn’t
figure out what to do, so I decided to give up food altogether. If you didn’t
eat, you couldn’t gain weight. So, I ate nothing for 40 days. Some of
the commercial programs where you count points or something like that can certainly
feel like you are eating nothing, but I literally ate nothing. It worked –
I lost 60 pounds, but the price has been unforgiving.
I blame this fast for my metabolism still being screwed up to this day. I blame
this dietary habit for my ability to eat less than everyone else and still gain
weight. Eating fewer calories for an extended period of time down-regulates
your metabolism and basically slows you down. Your body’s response to
fewer calories over time is to cut down on its energy requirements. The reason
most people gain weight so quickly once they stop dieting is because they usually
make a dramatic reversion from their dieting state to their usual state of eating.
If this occurs, the body will be really happy, and save all those excess calories
as fat for a rainy day. A dieter convinces the body that it is in a starvation
mode and therefore, when the body has food, it stores it immediately since the
next time it gets food may be several days away.
This may seem illogical, but it really isn’t if you think back genetically
to how we were programmed to eat and store nutrients. Paleolithic man did not
have grocery stores which provided every need and fulfilled every whim. Our
Paleolithic ancestors survived by killing a beast and living on that for a few
days and then eating maybe nuts and seeds, or vegetables that they found for
the next few days until there could be another kill. There was never a steady
source of food. So, the human body made adaptations to ensure the survival of
the species – store excess calories as fat, utilizes simple carbohydrates
for energy and slow down the metabolism as necessary to counterbalance an inconstant
food supply. Now there is an interesting concept – fat as a good source
of fuel. Could fat be our friend? I got there, but there is an interim step
to discuss first.
For a while after I lost the weight, I basically ate hamburgers and salad.
I liked them both and it didn’t seem to put on any of the weight that
I lost. Little did I know that this was the beginning of my low carbohydrate
lifestyle and the birth of my career.
I lost touch with the word fat. I thought if I ignored it, it would ignore
me. I didn’t count fat grams, calories, or anything else – simply
watched what I ate and if I started to gain, I would just eat less – it
didn’t matter what I was eating: ice cream, French fries, salads. It was
all the same to me – I simply regulated my weight by my clothing. Of course,
I was in college, youthful, and could probably have maintained a good weight
eating anything. The truth of the matter was, I was too busy with studies, getting
into medical school, and then finishing residency to really worry about what
I ate as long as I stayed thin.
During those years in school, fat became something clinical, something I studied
and had less to do with my personal life and more to do with science. I was
trying to compartmentalize it so fat became less scary and something that could
be dissected. Fat had no personal meaning through those years – just chemical
bonds – no formal nutritional training at all – just science.
This brings me to my next encounter with the word fat. Fat became my friend.
Fat became something I thought about all the time. Fat became my life again.
This is when I joined the practice of Robert Atkins – the late famous
diet doctor. He touted the message of eat all the fat you want. Fat will set
you free. Fat doesn’t give you cholesterol, sugar does. Eat fat and get
thin – what a perfect message for an overweight person.
This experience was mind-opening. I was witness to hundreds, if not thousands
of people losing weight and getting healthy and yet modern science told me that
everything he said was wrong and scandalous. Please keep in mind that I started
working with him before his work was vindicated and he had a best-selling book
– for the second time. This was all new to me.
As a scientist, I wanted to know more. I wanted to know where those beliefs
came from and why they worked. This led me on the quest I am still on. The study
of fats and oil is extremely fascinating and wrought with intrigue, drama, politics,
backstabbing, and science. One great, big, scientific, epic, soap-opera. This
is the journey that we are about to take together. The reason for this book
not being written until now is because up to now, I had no answer to the question:
which fat should I be eating? I now do – the answer is increasingly clear
to me. Science may prove me wrong someday, but for now, the evidence clearly
points to the proper fats to eat. With up to 40% of all Americans choosing to
watch their intake of carbohydrates, their diets will subsequently be higher
in fats. There has to be a clear message to people about which fats to eat and
which to avoid. That message has been so understated until now. Now that even
modern science can attest to the fact that all fats are not bad for us, which
ones do we eat?
I guess by now, you are probably wondering what the healthy fats are. I mentioned
monounsaturated fats, but what exactly am I saying? Well, the wait is over –
I couldn’t give it all away in the first couple of pages, could I? This
book is going to tell you specifically about the wonders of macadamia nut oil.
One of the highest food sources of monounsaturated fats in the world. You’ll
learn why it is sanctioned by the Australian Heart Association where it is given
to cardiac patients for its health benefits and why the American Heart Association
still sanctions Pop Tarts.
I wanted to tell you my story because I wanted to write this book, not as a
doctor, but as someone who is out there in the trenches with you – trying
to sort this out and making sense of all the confusing nutritional evidence
that abounds in our society. Luckily, I have a platform for which to tell others
– and that someone is listening – at least I hope someone is listening.
I also have medical knowledge and a scientific background from which to express
my opinions from a slightly educated point of view.
I have been teaching about nutrition for the past twelve years and have found
that it is necessary to try to break down information to its smallest possible
sound bite message. The best possible sound bite message from this book is:
Monounsaturated Rich (good).
In my latest book, I want to teach you about the word fat and what it really
means. Modern medical science is finally coming to the realization that all
fats are not bad for you. Great! Now that you finally knew how to avoid fat,
I am telling you that it is okay to eat fat again. Yes, but only certain kinds.
As the former associate medical director of the Atkins Center in New York City,
the “all-fat-is-good-for-you” message was the main thing that Bob
and I disagreed on. In Thin For Good, I differentiated my diet message from
his so I won’t be discussing that again. However, I will be focusing much
more attention on the benefits of some fats and the need to avoid certain other
fats. This is information that my audiences have been clamoring for. Since there
is so much confusion, wouldn’t it be nice to have a very clear message
when it comes to fats. There is one – balance your omega-3 fatty acids
with your omega-6 fatty acids and eat the fats in your diet from foods rich
in monounsaturated fat.
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