This article originally posted 28 December, 2004 and appeared in Issue 240
Building Business Profits: The Roadmap Strategy: Issue 2
This series is for people running their own business, thinking about going into business or working for someone and wanting to make a valuable contribution to the success of that company.
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Building Business Profits:
Discover the Secret to Business Success
Steve Pohlit, CPA, MBA
The Roadmap Strategy: Issue 2
This series is for people running their own business, thinking about going
into business or working for someone and wanting to make a valuable contribution
to the success of that company.
The Near Term Cash Forecast and Financial Flash
The
near term cash forecast and financial flash is a foundation schedule that is
easy to describe, easy to understand and very difficult to maintain. It is difficult
because its simplicity often results in it becoming a lower priority on the
weekly agenda of most companies. The only way this schedule and other foundation
schedules I will be addressing in future issues becomes part of the business
“must do list” is when the owner, President or CFO takes ownership
of the information and mandates it will be done.
Why should a business commit to completing the Cash Forecast and Financial
Flash each week? The answer is that this one schedule can drive the definitions
of the actions that will result in dramatically improved business performance.
Let’s examine how that can work.
The schedule I guide clients to adopt forecasts the company’s cash position
each week for eight weeks out. Most of the numbers on the financial flash portion
of the schedule are a snapshot as of a point in time. Why eight weeks? I have
found that most near term issues in the business can be identified and action
taken with an eight week forward view. Beyond that there are usually too many
estimates and the value of the information beyond that is diminished.
The components of cash flow are revenue and expenses. Revenue results from
the sale of sale of services and products. When sales are billed then it is
important to forecast cash inflow from the collection of accounts receivable.
The primary expenses normally found include: payroll, rent, and other operating
expenses. What is key here is scheduling the outflow in the weeks the check
will be written.
One can easily vision the result of the exercise is a picture of cash available
and whether that cash is growing, stagnant or decreasing. When viewed in connection
with the company’s business plan, the cash position serves to validate
the achievement of the plan. In those instances where a shortfall of cash is
forecasted or the growth rate is less than plan, management must decide what
actions to take. Normally, those actions are focused on enhancing revenue and
gross margin. In some instances the business may be in trouble and more drastic
action is needed to protect the viability of the company.
The near term cash forecast and financial flash is just as important and valuable
to an entrepreneur as it is to a mega fortune 500 company. With it’s value
proven there are few companies that consistently complete this schedule weekly.
Here are examples of surprise issues that can be avoided by developing the information
and taking action:
· Sales are growing but margins declining causing a squeeze on cash.
· Accounts receivable collections are not being consistently followed
so cash is not collected as plan and write-offs increase.
· Payroll is growing faster than revenue resulting in cash and profit
losses.
· Inventory not being sold fast enough with cash being tied up in product
as opposed to being liquid.
· Revenue and profits on plan but tax liability not adequately considered
in the planning for disbursements. The bills come due and the cash is inadequate.
… and the list goes on.
Several of the above items are addressed on the financial flash section of
the schedule. These include: inventory an aging of accounts receivable and an
aging of accounts payable. Certain other items can be included depending on
the type of business. I often have clients include performance indicators like
payroll as a percentage of sales, number of transactions and revenue per transaction
and several financial ratios. A new item I am beginning to include is the company’s
web site ranking by Google and Alexa.
Remember the near term cash forecast and financial flash is a report card on
the company’s liquidity and the trends of that liquidity. Finally if no
action is taken to improve the cash position trends, the report becomes meaningless.
Coming Soon
In the next article in this series I will begin to expand on the management
system of sales and marketing.
About the Author: Steve Pohlit is the President of Exec Net Consulting (http://www.ExecNetConsutling.com)
and the Chairman of the Diabetes In Control Advisory Board. His career includes,
more than 10 years experience as a CFO for companies ranging in size from $40
million to $1.6 billion. Steve has owned and operated a chain of drug stores
and has developed a number of Internet based businesses. He is currently writing
a manual titled Consulting Secrets Revealed which provides all the details of
the processes and procedures he implements with his consulting clients. Steve
offers an initial complimentary consultation and is available as professional
speaker on Build Cash Profits or Close the Doors.
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